“…Although ACT has been effective with many biopsychosocial, spiritual, and contextual issues for diverse groups, none of the studies have addressed how ACT could be utilized with Muslims. The author of this paper has utilized ACT for his diverse clients and attended many ACT related events such as conferences, bootcamps, interest meetings, and supervision; however, he witnessed that many mental health providers utilizing ACT for their clients did not consider clients' multilevel contexts (individual, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem), which is strongly suggested in the literature on Muslim mental health (Arfken et al, 2018;Khawaja & Khawaja, 2016;Tanhan & Francisco, 2019). For example, the author was part of facilitating small groups at one of the three-day ACT bootcamps in the US where six well-known ACT authorities, including Steven Hayes, provided the main training, and only Hayes stressed the importance of considering ACT in context while the other seasoned ACT trainers stressed clinical details of ACT and acted from a more intrapersonal perspective.…”