Acculturative Stress and Coping Strategies: A Comparative Study of Hong Kong Drifters and Northward Drifters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

Abstract

This study examines the acculturation of Hong Kong drifters and northward drifters in the Greater Bay Area. Despite sharing nationality, both groups face challenges adapting to a familiar yet distinct cultural and linguistic environment. The study delves into acculturative stress and coping strategies using a qualitative approach to analyze survey data. Findings reveal significant differences in stress levels and coping mechanisms between the two groups. Hong Kong drifters experience higher stress due to changes in social circles, perceived discrimination, and language barriers. Northward drifters face lower overall stress, except when it comes to academic or work-related pressures. Both groups prioritize integration, but Hong Kong drifters emphasize separation while northward drifters lean towards assimilation. Socioculturally, Hong Kong drifters adapt better to local accommodation, regulations, and relationships, while northward drifters excel in language acquisition, social norms, and local activity participation. Psychologically, despite higher stress levels, Hong Kong drifters exhibit greater adaptability, characterized by personal growth, confidence, and a stronger sense of purpose. These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions and resources to address the specific needs of each group. Language training, community-building, and intercultural understanding initiatives can facilitate successful integration.