2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2003.08.007
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Accumbens dopamine and the regulation of effort in food-seeking behavior: modulation of work output by different ratio or force requirements

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Cited by 114 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…This result was somewhat of a surprise, as it was thought that a neutral antagonist blocking endogenous tone would be equipotent across both ratio schedules, similar to the effects of prefeeding (Aberman and Salamone, 1999). Furthermore, this result was quite different from previous studies involving dopaminergic manipulations, which have demonstrated that schedules with higher ratio requirements are much more sensitive to the effects of interference with DA transmission (Aberman and Salamone, 1999;Ishiwari et al, 2004). Interestingly, CB1 agonists also produce decreases in FR5 responding; however, it is thought that the mechanisms causing these response reductions are quite different from those of CB1 antagonists.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This result was somewhat of a surprise, as it was thought that a neutral antagonist blocking endogenous tone would be equipotent across both ratio schedules, similar to the effects of prefeeding (Aberman and Salamone, 1999). Furthermore, this result was quite different from previous studies involving dopaminergic manipulations, which have demonstrated that schedules with higher ratio requirements are much more sensitive to the effects of interference with DA transmission (Aberman and Salamone, 1999;Ishiwari et al, 2004). Interestingly, CB1 agonists also produce decreases in FR5 responding; however, it is thought that the mechanisms causing these response reductions are quite different from those of CB1 antagonists.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Moreover, research on the effects of other manipulations (eg nucleus accumbens dopamine depletions, dopamine antagonists) has indicated that the ratio requirement of a schedule can be a critical determinant of the effects of various neurochemical or pharmacological manipulations (Aberman and Salamone, 1999;Ishiwari et al, 2004). In the present study, AM4113 decreased responding on the FR1 schedule with an ED 50 of 4.78 mg/kg; however, the potency of AM4113 for suppression of FR5 responding was somewhat less (ie 10.28 mg/kg).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the progressive ratio task utilizing natural reward, dopamine antagonists only reduce operant responding on the active lever, not the inactive one, and only when animals are food deprived (Aberman et al, 1998;Hamill et al, 1999). In the concurrent food choice task, a similar reduction in responding is only seen in the 'choice' condition, not the 'no choice' condition Cousins et al, , 1996Salamone et al, 1995Salamone et al, , 2001Salamone et al, , 2002Sokolowski and Salamone, 1998;Aberman and Salamone, 1999;Nowend et al, 2001;Correa et al, 2002;Ishiwari et al, 2004;Mingote et al, 2005), suggesting that the role of dopamine becomes important when the task requires the ability to increase effort. Similarly, previous work in our laboratory utilizing genetic repression of dopamine transporter (DAT) expression (which elevates extracellular dopamine levels) has demonstrated increased operant responding for food reward in the progressive ratio task only on the active lever and only when food-deprived (Cagniard et al, 2006).…”
Section: -Ht Reduces Operant Responding For Reward Ac Sanders Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, Ob rats show a distinct DA profile that responds uniquely to fasting and food restriction (Michaelides et al, 2006;Thanos et al, 2007). Therefore, differences in DA and its receptors between Ob and Le rats may also contribute to the operant FSA behavior observed, especially since pharmacological manipulation of DA and D 2 receptors has been shown to modulate food operant responding (Barrett et al, 2004;Ishiwari et al, 2004). Future experiments measuring D 3 receptor levels in Ob and Le Zucker rats may shed light on the involvement of D 3 receptors in weight gain and food intake and how these responses may be modulated by leptin.…”
Section: Zucker Ob Rats and Fsamentioning
confidence: 99%