Accumulation of Zn and Cu by Cereal and Leguminous Vegetation Under Agrochemical Improvement  of Natural Fodder Lands of the Right  Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine

Titarenko, Olga; Ибатуллин, И. И.; Nedashkivskyi, Volodymyr; Nedashkivska, Nataliia; Stepanchenko, Vitalii

doi:10.31407/ijees12.429

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Small amounts of creeping clover (Trifolium repens), meadow peas (Písum pratensis), yarrow (Achillea millefolium), mimosa (Setaria), plantain (Plantago), dandelion (Leontodon), and horned lily (Lotus corniculatus) are found in small quantities [9].…”

Section: Meadow Whitewashmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Vegetation in the lowlands of natural lowland meadows is constantly affected by both natural and climatic conditions and anthropogenic impact, which reduces the stability of their coenoses. Therefore, the conservation of phytocoenoses under such conditions requires a competent approach based on an in-depth analysis of the ongoing monitoring of their agroecological condition [8].…”

Section: Meadow Whitewashmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Powerful sources of environmental pollution with heavy metals are the following complexes: mining, metallurgical, machine-building, chemical, transport, agro-industrial, housing communal, etc. [8]. It is known that mine wastewater and post-mining water in mines contain several pollutants, among which heavy metals are the most dangerous.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, the damage to plants by pathogens is significantly reduced and their spread to the fields is hindered. Instead, diseases spread to natural phytocoenoses bordering the fields, and plants that are closely related to cultivated plants are affected by these diseases [8].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Content of Heavy Metals in the Phytomass of the Natural Meadowecosystems of Vinnytsia Region Under General Background Pollution and as a Result of Anthropogenic Transformation of Land

Titarenko

2023

Bulletin of LNEU: Agronomy

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Meadows as plant ecosystems of the Forest-Steppe zone are secondary in origin. They were formed on the site of indigenous (primary) vegetation types – forest or marsh ecosystems – after being transformed by humans to meet the needs of agriculture or livestock. In ancient times, the areas that are now occupied by meadows were mostly covered by forests or swamps. With population growth and livestock development, these forests were cut down, swamps drained, and the land was used for agricultural production as pastures and hayfields. Meadows on the plains of former forest or marsh ecosystems are unstable dynamic phytocoenoses in different stages of succession. Therefore, dominant species' botanical composition and projective cover change rapidly, requiring constant human intervention to maintain their high productivity. Following the principles of sustainable development, one of the most urgent tasks is to provide the population with a sufficient amount of high-quality and safe food of both plant and animal origin. It is known that the quality and safety of food products are directly dependent on the environmental conditions of food raw material production. Vegetation of natural fodder lands is an important element of livestock production, which is characterized by low cost compared to cultivated lands. However, in some areas, natural fodder lands undergo a strong anthropogenic load in technogenesis, leading to soil contamination with various toxicants, particularly heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, Zn, and Cu. The main sources of pollution of natural fodder lands are industry, motor vehicles, chemicalisation of the crop production sector, and others. Under such conditions, the use of phytocoenoses as feedstock for both domestic and wild animals increases the risk of heavy metals entering their bodies, which threatens the production of safe and high-quality products, and contaminated soils may be withdrawn from agricultural use. The study aimed to determine the levels of accumulation of Pb, Cd, Zn, and Cu in the ecosystems of natural fodderlands under different anthropogenic loads in the conditions of Eastern Podillia in Vinnytsia region.

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Section: Meadow Whitewashmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Meadow Whitewashmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Content of Heavy Metals in the Phytomass of the Natural Meadowecosystems of Vinnytsia Region Under General Background Pollution and as a Result of Anthropogenic Transformation of Land

Titarenko

2023

Bulletin of LNEU: Agronomy

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“…In the practice of green cuttings, it is customary to reduce the area of the leaf and the number of nodes on the cuttings in order to reduce the area of evaporation, but in this case the supply of the cuttings with the products of photosynthesis is impaired. Therefore, a differentiated approach to determining the optimal type of cuttings is necessary in order to provide physiologically active and plastic substances for the processes of regeneration of lost organs with green cuttings (Titarenko, 2022;Mazur, 2021;Hnatiuk, 2019;Kaletnik, 2020;Pryshliak, 2023). The technology of green grafting provides accelerated and production-efficient reproduction of many fruit and berry cultures, is indispensable for the reproduction of forms and varieties, with a small amount of starting material.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of the Type of Root on the Rooting of <i>Viburnum opulus</i>

Pantsyreva,

Tysiachnyi,

Matusyak

et al. 2024

J. Ecol. Eng.

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The purpose of the study was to establish the optimal type of cuttings for the technology of root propagation of Viburnum opulus. The cuttings were harvested from native Viburnum opulus mother plants under the conditions of the nebulizing installation of the winter garden of the Podillia botanical garden of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. According to the research results, it was established that the rooting and further development of rooted green Viburnum opulus cuttings of the Velikoplidna variety depends on the type of cutting. Analyzing the influence of the type of cutting on the rooting of cuttings of the Velikoplidna variety in the investigated time of cutting, it should be noted the high rooting of cuttings in the variant with three nodes. A gradual decrease in the number of nodes led to a significant decrease in the rooting of green cuttings. Green cuttings of the Velikoplidna variety harvested during the period of mass flowering from the basal part of the shoot with three nodes were characterized by significantly higher rooting, number and length of the root system compared to cuttings harvested from the medial and apical parts. Green cuttings of the Velikoplidna variety harvested during the period of intensive growth of shoots from the medial part of the shoot with three nodes were characterized by significantly higher rooting, number and length of the root system compared to cuttings harvested from the basal and apical parts. Green cuttings of the Velikoplidna variety harvested during the period of slow growth of shoots from the apical part of the shoot with three nodes were characterized by significantly higher rooting, number and length of the root system compared to cuttings harvested from the basal and medial parts.

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The influence of the type of root on the rooting of green roots of Viburnum opulus

Mazur,

Didur,

Pantsyreva

et al. 2024

Folia Forestalia Polonica

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The conducted research is devoted to issues related to the propagation of rooted cuttings of common Viburnum opulus. As the research results indicate, significant death among rooted cuttings occurs during the propagation period. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of different types of cuttings on the rooting of the cuttings of Viburnum opulus during this researched period. It should be noted that the rooting success of the cuttings was high. The cuttings were collected from native Viburnum opulus mother plants under the conditions of the nebulizing installation of the winter garden of the «Podillia» Botanical Garden of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University within the framework of the implementation of initiative topics at the Department of Forestry and Horticulture. According to the results of our research, the highest percentage of death among rooted Viburnum cuttings, across all studied varieties, was observed in the variant where the cuttings were grown at the rooting site. In this variant, significant death rates ranging from 18.7% to 35.4%, depending on the variety, occurred during the growing season. The reason for this is very small areas of nutrition and, accordingly, the thickening of plants. In contrast, when rooted cuttings are transplanted in autumn, death rates during overwintering range from 10.4% to 18.7%, with lower rates during transplanting and the growing season. During spring transplanting, the death of root plants is observed mainly during overwintering and transplanting, to a lesser extent during the growing season. Comparing the growth indicators of rooted cuttings planted in open ground and those grown in containers, it should be noted that there is a significant advantage in the development of the root system and the above-ground part in container-grown cuttings.

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Accumulation of Zn and Cu by Cereal and Leguminous Vegetation Under Agrochemical Improvement of Natural Fodder Lands of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Content of Heavy Metals in the Phytomass of the Natural Meadowecosystems of Vinnytsia Region Under General Background Pollution and as a Result of Anthropogenic Transformation of Land

Content of Heavy Metals in the Phytomass of the Natural Meadowecosystems of Vinnytsia Region Under General Background Pollution and as a Result of Anthropogenic Transformation of Land

Influence of the Type of Root on the Rooting of <i>Viburnum opulus</i>

The influence of the type of root on the rooting of green roots of Viburnum opulus

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