“…After careful analysis, the coarse tracking system contains non-differentiable nonlinear links and unknown interference, which makes the modeling very difficult. System identification is simple and easy to implement for linear systems [3,4,5], but it is difficult for nonlinear systems, and the nonlinear part of the measured data enters the linear part, which will cause the linear model to be inaccurate [6,7,8,9]. Theoretical analysis modeling generally works well for linear systems and is not available for nonlinear systems [10,11,12].…”