Accuracy of intraocular lens power calculation formulas after laser refractive surgery in myopic eyes: A meta-analysis

Abstract

Background: To compare the accuracy of intraocular lens power calculation formulas after refractive surgery in myopic eyes. Methods: We searched the databases on the PubMed, EMBASE, Web of science and Cochrane library to select relevant studies published between Jan 1, 2009 and Aug 11, 2019. Primary outcomes were the percentages of refractive prediction error within ±0.5D and ±1.0D. Results: The results of this meta-analysis were investigated from 16 studies, including 7 common methods (Haigis-L, Shammas-PL, Double-K SRK/T, Barrett true K no history, Wang-Koch-Maloney, ASCRS average and OCT formula). ASCRS average yielded significantly higher percentage of refractive prediction error within ±0.5D than Haigis-L, Shammas-PL and W-K-M (P=0.009, 0.01, 0.008, respectively). Barrett true K no history also yielded significantly higher percentage of refractive prediction error within ±0.5D than Shammas-PL and W-K-M (P=0.01, <0.0001, respectively), and the same result was found by comparing OCT formula with Hiaigi-L and Shammas-PL (P=0.03, 0.01, respectively). Only the Haigis-L had significantly higher percentages than W-K-M method in the ±1.0D group (P = 0.04). Conclusion: We suggest that the ASCRS average and Barrett true K no history formula should be used to calculate the IOL power in eyes after myopic refractive surgery.