“…As a result, it is undeniably established that MGACO is a very good swarm intelligence optimization algorithm and that MGACO-MIS is an even better segmentation technique when MGACO is used to segment problematic pictures from COVID-19. In future work, the proposed method can also be applied to more cases, such as the optimization of machine learning models iris segmentation and recognition (Chen et al, 2023), fine-grained alignment (Wang et al, 2023), remote pulse extraction (Zhao et al, 2022), Alzheimer's disease identification (Yan et al, 2022), MRI reconstruction (Lv et al, 2021), renewable energy generation (Sun et al, 2022), power distribution network (Cao et al, 2022), retinal vessel segmentation (Li et al, 2022), privacy protection of personalized information retrieval (Wu Z. et al, 2020;Wu et al, 2021cWu et al, ,d, 2023, and privacy protection of location-based services (Wu et al, 2021b(Wu et al, , 2022.…”