The formation of several intermediate oxides of niobium, produced in the course of transformation γ-Nb2O5→ α-Nb2O5 and the reaction Nb2O5+Nb→ NbO2, has been studied by X-ray diffraction. The structure transformation γ→α is accomplished by a passage through two intermediate stages, γ' and β. The γ' form is a new niobium oxide, interpreted to have a monoclinic lattice with parameters a=7.348Å, b=5.962Å, c=13.646Å and β=115°30'. The γ-form has been considered hitherto to be a pentoxide having 12Nb2O5-molecules in its elementary lattice. The helium method of density measurement showed, however, two possibilities for the composition of the γ-form. These are either a pentoxide which has 14Nb2O5-molecules in its elementary lattice or Nb28O69(NbO2.464). The form II, which we have observed in the transformation Nb2O5→ NbO2 and reported in our previous publication, is confirmed to be Nb12O29(NbO2.417).