A near solvent-free synthetic route for Ce-UiO-66 metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is presented. The MOFs are obtained by simply grinding the reagents, cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) and the carboxylic linkers, in a mortar for few minutes with the addition of a small amount of acetic acid (AcOH) as modulator (8.75 eq, o.5 mL). The slurry is then transferred into a 2 mL vial and heated at 120 °C for 1 day. The MOFs have been characterized for their composition, crystallinity and porosity and employed as heterogeneous catalysts for the photo-oxidation reaction of substituted benzylic alcohols to benzaldaldehydes under near ultraviolet light irradiation. The catalytic performances, such as selectivity, conversion and kinetics, exceed those of similar systems studied by chemical oxidation using similar Ce-MOFs as catalyst. Moreover, the MOFs were found to be reusable up to three cycles without loss of activity. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used in order to fully describe the electronic structure of the best performing MOFs and to provide useful information on the catalytic activity experimentally observed. 8 ASSOCIATED CONTENT Supporting Information available. Synthetic and analytical procedures, experimental and instrumental details, TGA curves, UV-Vis, FT-IR and 1 H-NMR spectra, additional catalytic data, additional XRPD patterns, theoretical calculations details. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.