“…Various non-native states of proteins and polypeptides are easily obtained by introducing organic solvent as a co-solvent. For example, alcohols are extensively used as a co-solvent that modifies the native conformation of protein [6,7]. Fluorinated alcohols such as 2,2,2-trifluorethanol (TFE) and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-isopropanol (HFIP) are extensively used to study the conformation of proteins or peptides in the monomeric state [8,9].…”