We present the results
of our research on the use of microwaves
as an unconventional heat source for the acceleration of iridium(III)
chloro-bridged dimer preparation. The results enabled us to revise
and improve known guidelines for the very quick and highly efficient
synthesis of iridium(III) dimeric complexes in a very simple isolation
manner. According to the developed methodology, the already known
dimers containing ligands based on the 2-phenylpyridinato motif, as
well as new ones stabilized with functionalized benzo[h]quinolinato and 2-phenoxypyridinato-based ligands, were efficiently
synthesized. The scope of the incorporated ligands included compounds
equipped with electron-donating (−Me, −OMe, −OPh,
−NMe2), electron-withdrawing (−F, −Br,
−CF3, −C6F5), and hole-transporting
(−NPh2, −C6H4NPh2) groups. The obtained complexes were characterized by NMR,
X-ray diffraction, and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry methods,
and their behavior was examined in the presence of coordinating solvents
such as dimethyl sulfoxide and acetonitrile. Investigation of the
interactions between the above-mentioned solvents and dimers enabled
us to confirm the ability of the former to cleave μ-chloride
bridges, which enriches the knowledge in the field of organometallic
chemistry. This knowledge can be particularly useful for the scientists
working in the field of iridium-based materials, helping to avoid
misinterpretation of the spectroscopic data.