Suppose that A is an algebra, σ, τ : A → A are two linear mappings such that both σ(A) and τ (A) are subalgebras of A and X is aStudying some general algebraic aspects of (σ, τ )-derivations, we investigate the relation between amenability and (σ, τ )-amenability of Banach algebras in the case when σ, τ are homomorphisms. We prove that if A is a C * -algebra and σ, τ are * -homomorphisms with ker(σ) = ker(τ ), then A is (σ, τ )-amenable if and only if σ(A) is amenable.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 46H25; Secondary 47B47, 46L05.