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About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.comEmerald is a global publisher linking research and practice to the benefit of society. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2,350 books and book series volumes, as well as providing an extensive range of online products and additional customer resources and services.Emerald is both COUNTER 4 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation.Abstract: This paper aims at presenting the analysis of the views of construction participants in China's construction industry on three major site safety issues. First, data from three distinctive roles (project managers, safety officers, and foremen) on site safety knowledge were analysed. Results indicate that they have low levels of safety knowledge. This is consistent with the existing literature, implying that safety training and education is a major issue around the world. In addition, the views of project managers and safety officers are further elicited on the second issue (that is, factors affecting site safety) and the third issue (that is, methods for improving project safety management). Results indicate that both parties have quite consistent views. The six most important factors are 'lack of attention to safety protection by workers', 'lack of attention to safety management by main contractors=project managers', 'insufficient safety training', 'inadequate safety level', 'tiredness of workers', and 'poor quality of construction materials and equipments'. The five most promising methods are 'increase in safety investment in terms of manpower, capital and finance', 'improvement in safety operations', 'no alcohol at work', 'increase in safety training and education for workers', and 'increase in safety inspection'. Discussions are given in this paper.