The synthesis of sustainable luminescent materials with
simplicity,
low energy consumption, and nontoxicity is of great importance in
the field of chemistry and materials science. In this study, a room
temperature evaporation method was employed to synthesize Sb3+-doped bismuth-based halide emission crystals, allowing for investigation
of spectral tuning, luminescence enhancement, and temperature sensitivity.
By substitution of Rb+ with varying concentrations of Cs+ in Rb3BiCl6 (RBC), the luminescent
color of the crystals can be tuned from orange to yellow. The resulting
alloyed yellow-emitting crystals were identified as Rb2CsBiCl6 (RCBC). Remarkably, when one-third of the Rb+ ions were replaced by Cs+ in the RBC, the crystals
exhibited improved thermal stability and a 20-fold increase in luminescence
intensity. The temperature-sensitive behavior was observed for RBC:Sb,
with emission shifting from 590 to 574 nm upon heating while the yellow
emission of RCBC:Sb exhibited no significant peak shift with temperature.
Notably, the yellow emission of RBC:Sb could be reversibly converted
back to orange light upon cooling to room temperature. In contrast,
RCBC:Sb exhibited no significant peak shift with temperature. The
differential temperature sensitivity between RBC:Sb and RCBC:Sb offers
potential applications in anti-counterfeiting measures.