“…Our understanding of parental educational support is that it should be much more inclusive and broader than schools' understandings, which often only link certain parent activities to educational success, namely, homework support, physical presence at children's extramural activities, and participation at meetings and school functions (Green et al, 2007;Lemmer, 2007;Mncube, 2009). Educational research has often approached single-mother families from a deficit perspective, assuming that due to a lack of economic resources and poor education, these families are an educational disadvantage for children (Aragon, 2018;Baquendano-Lopez et al, 2013;Hampden-Thompson, 2009;Koh et al, 2017). Instead, our research builds on research that has highlighted the stories of marginalised parents who wanted to, and believed that they should, be involved in their children's educational journey (Camacho-Thompson et al, 2019;Daniels, 2017;Epstein, 2011;Hoover-Demsey et al, 2001;LeFevre & Shaw, 2012;Okeke, 2014).…”