Acid etching of human enamel in clinical applications: A systematic review

Zhu, Jia; Tang, Alexander Tin Hong; Matinlinna, Jukka Pekka; Hägg, Urban

doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.08.024

Cited by 42 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Since the introduction of the idea of using phosphoric acid to etch enamel, many investigations have been conducted to establish effective methods of phosphoric acid etching . The current standard phosphoric acid etching procedure for direct resin composite restorations is application of a concentration of 30–40% phosphoric acid for 15–20 s, with variations based on the state of the enamel or the type of adhesive .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Immediate enamel bond strength of universal adhesives to unground and ground surfaces in different etching modes

Takeda

Takamizawa

Imai

et al. 2019

European J Oral Sciences

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The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate bond effectiveness of universal adhesives to unground and ground enamel surfaces in different etching modes, through shear bond strength (SBS) tests and scanning electron microscopy observations. Three universal adhesives, a conventional two‐step self‐etch adhesive, and a conventional single‐step self‐etch adhesive were compared. Human enamel specimens from lower anterior teeth were divided into four groups and subjected to the following treatments: (i) unground enamel in self‐etch mode; (ii) ground enamel in self‐etch mode; (iii) unground enamel in etch‐&‐rinse mode; and (iv) ground enamel in etch‐&‐rinse mode. Bonded assemblies were subjected to SBS testing. All the adhesives showed significantly higher SBS values in etch‐&‐rinse mode than in self‐etch mode, regardless of whether enamel was unground or ground. The influence of the enamel surface condition on SBS was different in different etching modes. Without pre‐etching, all tested materials showed lower SBS values in unground enamel than in ground enamel. In etch‐&‐rinse mode, no significant differences in SBS values were observed between unground enamel and ground enamel for any of the adhesives tested. Phosphoric acid pre‐etching before application of self‐etch adhesives to an unground enamel surface is essential to enhance initial enamel bond effectiveness.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Immediate enamel bond strength of universal adhesives to unground and ground surfaces in different etching modes

Takeda

Takamizawa

Imai

et al. 2019

European J Oral Sciences

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“…As shown in Fig. 2f, bonding to etched enamel substantially derives from mechanical interlocking (19)(20)(21) between the etched enamel and penetrated MMA-TBB resin (1,4).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of sodium sulfite, carboxylic monomer, and phosphoric acid etching on bonding of tri-<i>n</i>-butylborane initiated resin to human enamel

et al. 2015

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“…Many studies have reported the effects of phosphoric acid concentrations 2,7,[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] . Silverstone reported that, when the phosphoric acid concentration exceeded 50%, the etch depth of the enamel surface was reduced 11) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Phosphoric acid etching treatment has been reported to be effective for the adhesion of resin to enamel 1,2) . In dental treatment, adhesion that targets the enamel is necessary to adhere fixed dental prostheses, such as resin-bonded fixed partial dentures [3][4][5][6][7] and porcelain laminate veneers 8,9) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of a self-etching primer and phosphoric acid etching on the bond strength of 4-META/MMA-TBB resin to human enamel

et al. 2015

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength and durability of 4-META/MMA-TBB resin to human enamel. A self-etching primer that contained 4-META (Teeth Primer, TP) and 35-45% or 60-65% concentrations of phosphoric acid (K-Etchant Gel, KE, and Super Bond C&B Red Activator, RA) were used as the surface treatment agents. A methyl methacrylate (MMA)-based self-polymerizing resin (Super-Bond C&B) was used as a luting agent. The shear bond strength was determined both pre and post thermocycling. The results were statistically analyzed with a non-parametric procedure. The post-thermocycling shear bond strength of the TP group was significantly higher than that of other groups, and that of the KE group was significantly higher compared with the RA group. These results demonstrated that 4-META was effective. Furthermore, when the degree of tooth demineralization was compared, surface treatment with less demineralization using TP was the most effective treatment.

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Acid etching of human enamel in clinical applications: A systematic review

Cited by 42 publications

References 41 publications

Immediate enamel bond strength of universal adhesives to unground and ground surfaces in different etching modes

Immediate enamel bond strength of universal adhesives to unground and ground surfaces in different etching modes

Effect of sodium sulfite, carboxylic monomer, and phosphoric acid etching on bonding of tri-<i>n</i>-butylborane initiated resin to human enamel

Effect of a self-etching primer and phosphoric acid etching on the bond strength of 4-META/MMA-TBB resin to human enamel

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