2013
DOI: 10.1038/nrn3529
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Acid-sensing ion channels in pain and disease

Abstract: Why do neurons sense extracellular acid? In large part, this question has driven increasing investigation on acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) in the CNS and the peripheral nervous system for the past two decades. Significant progress has been made in understanding the structure and function of ASICs at the molecular level. Studies aimed at clarifying their physiological importance have suggested roles for ASICs in pain, neurological and psychiatric disease. This Review highlights recent findings linking these… Show more

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Cited by 527 publications
(614 citation statements)
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References 141 publications
(189 reference statements)
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“…ASICs are cation-selective, proton-gated ion channels associated with nociception and other physiological processes and they are a promising target for the treatment of inflammatory pain as well as a range of neurological disorders. [26][27][28][29][30] PcTx1 is a 40-residue peptide with a inhibitory cysteine knot motif isolated from the venom of the tarantula Psalmopoeus cambridgei. It is the most potent and selective blocker of ASIC1 known.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ASICs are cation-selective, proton-gated ion channels associated with nociception and other physiological processes and they are a promising target for the treatment of inflammatory pain as well as a range of neurological disorders. [26][27][28][29][30] PcTx1 is a 40-residue peptide with a inhibitory cysteine knot motif isolated from the venom of the tarantula Psalmopoeus cambridgei. It is the most potent and selective blocker of ASIC1 known.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ASICs are Na + -permeable and, to a lesser extent, Ca 2+ -permeable channels that are activated by extracellular acidosis (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19). In the brain, ASICs consist of homotrimeric and heterotrimeric complexes of ASIC1a, ASIC2a, and ASIC2b.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The involvement of ASICs has been recognized in an increasing number of physiological and pathophysiological processes ranging from synaptic plasticity and neuronal injury to nociception and mechanoperception (4,5). ASICs therefore emerge as unique pharmacological targets with potential clinical applications in the management of pain, psychiatric disorders, stroke, and neurodegenerative diseases (5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%