2004
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.5.3196
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Acidosis Improves Uptake of Antigens and MHC Class I-Restricted Presentation by Dendritic Cells

Abstract: It is widely appreciated that inflammatory responses in peripheral tissues are usually associated to the development of acidic microenvironments. Despite this, there are few studies aimed to analyze the effect of extracellular pH on immune cell functions. We analyzed the impact of acidosis on the behavior of dendritic cells (DCs) derived from murine bone marrow. We found that extracellular acidosis (pH 6.5) markedly stimulated the uptake of FITC-OVA, FITC-dextran, and HRP by DCs. In fact, to reach similar leve… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(99 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
(92 reference statements)
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“…We have reported previously that extracellular acidosis induces the activation of both neutrophils (20) and dendritic cells (21,22), supporting the idea that low pH values can be recognized by immune cells as a danger signal favoring the initiation of innate and adaptive immune response. Interestingly, previous studies have also shown that acidosis activates the alternative pathway of complement (23)(24)(25), supporting the hypothesis that two of the most important pathways of innate immunity are activated by protons.…”
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confidence: 77%
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“…We have reported previously that extracellular acidosis induces the activation of both neutrophils (20) and dendritic cells (21,22), supporting the idea that low pH values can be recognized by immune cells as a danger signal favoring the initiation of innate and adaptive immune response. Interestingly, previous studies have also shown that acidosis activates the alternative pathway of complement (23)(24)(25), supporting the hypothesis that two of the most important pathways of innate immunity are activated by protons.…”
mentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Surprisingly, there are few studies directed at analyzing the effect of extracellular acidosis on the immune response. We have reported previously that extracellular acidosis induces the activation of neutrophils (20) and dendritic cells (21), suggesting that acidosis acts FIGURE 6. Acidosis improves the acquisition of OVA by neutrophils for MHC class I-restricted presentation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The study sought understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which DCs detect changes in extracellular pH in a sensitive manner (2,3).…”
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confidence: 99%