“…To produce the mechanical motion of microrotors, it can be generally classified into two categories according to the source of energy: One is driven by an external actuation, such as through acoustic, [ 14–17 ] electric, [ 18,19 ] magnetic, [ 11,20,21 ] optical [ 22–25 ] field, and external forces like hydrodynamic force [ 26,27 ] and bacterial movement. [ 28–30 ] The other type of actuation is relying on the chemical energy [ 19,31 ] conversion within the microfluidic system, which can obtain self‐sustaining energy from the surrounding environment and exhibit microrotor self‐propulsion [ 32,33 ] capability.…”