“…Compared with the electromagnetic wave band gap of a photonic crystal, they defined a concept of an elastic wave/acoustic wave band gap phononic crystal (Sigalas and Economou, 1992). Due to its band gap, defect state and other characteristics, scholars have carried out extensive research on phononic crystals in the fields of ship and ocean, aerospace engineering and construction (Yin et al, 2022), such as low-frequency vibration isolation/sound insulation/absorption (Chu et al, 2023;Zou et al, 2023;Zuo et al, 2022), subwavelength acoustic focusing (Yang et al, 2022;Yao et al, 2021), acoustic/elastic wave cloak design (Ghoreshi and Bahrami, 2022), ultrahigh frequency resonators (Yao et al, 2021), wave filters (Lee et al, 2023), etc.…”