“…Beyond supporting established survey approaches, PAM also offers unique possibilities, including study of vocalising behaviour, intraspecific variability in call repertoire, and the evolution of acoustic communities (Blumstein et al, 2011;Linhart & Šálek, 2017;Prat, Taub, & Yovel, 2016;Tobias, Planqué, Cram, & Seddon, 2014); animal responses to the acoustic environment (Nowacek et al, 2016;Simpson, Meekan, Jeffs, Montgomery, & McCauley, 2008); and monitoring of anthropogenic phenomena such as sound pollution, blast fishing, and poaching (Astaras, Linder, Wrege, Orume, & Macdonald, 2017;Braulik et al, 2017) ( Table 1). There is a rich literature on the effects of anthropogenic noise on cetacean and increasingly avian populations and behaviour (e.g., Pirotta, Merchant, Thompson, Barton, & Lusseau, 2015;Proppe, Sturdy, & St. Clair, 2013).…”