“…Lately, AMMs have been attracted attention due to the distinctive characteristic of acoustic or elastic waves not being propagated at the specific frequency. Different from single-negative AMMs are mainly used for vibration isolation (An et al, 2020;Chen et al, 2021;Huang et al, 2021), AMMs with doublenegative characteristics can be used in unique device designing such as acoustic cloaking (Chen and Chan, 2007;Munteanu and Chiroiu, 2011;Zheng et al, 2014), acoustic imaging (Deng et al, 2009;Molerón and Daraio, 2015;Laureti et al, 2016), waveguiding (Casadei et al, 2012;Cao et al, 2018;Ghasemi Baboly et al, 2018;Cao et al, 2019;Sirota et al, 2021), and acoustic focusing (Li et al, 2012;Al Jahdali and Wu, 2016;Chen et al, 2018). The tunable AMMs also be proposed to provide multiple functions, such as active acoustic metalens (Zhang et al, 2021) and tunable acoustic metasurface (Cao et al, 2021).…”