“…Nevertheless, with linguistic input, even if limited, it continues to develop. Second, simultaneously with these processes, enhanced input of L2 as a socially dominant language usually ''defeats'' the child's home language even in families and communities that are strongly motivated to preserve it (Kaufman, 2004;Seville-Troike, 2000). Finally, the acquisition, development and maintenance of L1 across generations are encouraged and stimulated by family efforts to transmit its written form (Baker, 1993;Cummins, 2000;Seville-Troike, 2000).…”