2022
DOI: 10.1111/acel.13587
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Acrolein, an endogenous aldehyde induces synaptic dysfunction in vitro and in vivo: Involvement of RhoA/ROCK2 pathway

Abstract: Acrolein, an unsaturated aldehyde, is increased in the brain of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and identified as a potential inducer of sporadic AD. Synaptic dysfunction, as a typical pathological change occurring in the early stage of AD, is most closely associated with the severity of dementia. However, there remains a lack of clarity on the mechanisms of acrolein inducing AD‐like pathology and synaptic impairment. In this study, acrolein‐treated primary cultured neurons and mice were applied to investiga… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, acrolein is a highly reactive aldehyde and a known byproduct of lipid peroxidation, a process associated with oxidative stress ( Chen et al, 2017 ; Zhu et al, 2022 ). In AD, elevated levels of acrolein have been detected in the brains of affected individuals ( Sanotra et al, 2023 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, acrolein is a highly reactive aldehyde and a known byproduct of lipid peroxidation, a process associated with oxidative stress ( Chen et al, 2017 ; Zhu et al, 2022 ). In AD, elevated levels of acrolein have been detected in the brains of affected individuals ( Sanotra et al, 2023 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most studies have focused on neuronal death and have not evaluated the cytoskeleton, even though the cytoskeleton is an important biological factor, and tauopathy causes cytoskeletal changes that lead to neuronal dysfunction even before neuronal death occurs. For example, 5 μM acrolein does not cause neuronal death but triggers synaptic dysfunction [156] . Therefore, more research is needed on neuronal cytoskeletons in AD models.…”
Section: Nanomedicines For Targeting Tauopathymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, 5 μM acrolein does not cause neuronal death but triggers synaptic dysfunction. [156] Therefore, more research is needed on neuronal cytoskeletons in AD models.…”
Section: Nanomedicines For Targeting Tauopathymentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Amyloid-β1-42 15 days 14 days [ 142 , 143 ] 6. Acrolein 12 weeks 4 weeks [ 144 , 145 ] 7. Heavy metals 25 days 21 days [ 146 , 147 ] 8.…”
Section: Main Textmentioning
confidence: 99%