“…Similarly the failure of standard drainage techniques in man is usually caused by fibrosis around the sclerostomy site or a decrease in absorptive surface within the multicystic scar produced. Various implant systems have been tried in attempts to conduct aqueous from the anterior chamber and maintain long term aqueous absorption by the subconjunctival tissues (Quadeer, 1954;Molteno, 1969Molteno, , 1981Krupin and others, 1976Krupin and others, , 1980Krupin and others, , 1983Molteno and.others, 1976;others, 1982, 1985;Brown and Cairns, 1983;Sarkies and Hitchings, 1985). Joseph and others (1986) considered that the creation of a large aqueous absorption scar sac is vital for extended control, and have reported the successful use of a one-piece valved drainage system to achieve normotension in 19 patients over a nine-month period.…”