“…Active contour based methods increase segmentation robustness by incorporating prior information about the object shape. Unlike the previous image processing or template matching based methods, open curve parametric active contours (Kass et al, 1988; Berger and Mohr, 1990) explicitly model the linear nature of filaments, and have been successfully applied to the segmentation of actin filaments (Li et al, 2009a,b, 2010; Smith et al, 2010), microtubules (Kong et al, 2005; El-Saban and Manjunath, 2005; El-Saban et al, 2006; Altinok et al, 2006; Nurgaliev et al, 2010), and axons (Wang et al, 2011). These previous methods mostly segment individual filaments instead of extracting both geometry and topology of the entire curvilinear network.…”