2019
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02834
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Actinobacteria as Promising Candidate for Polylactic Acid Type Bioplastic Degradation

Abstract: Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most commercially available and exploited bioplastics worldwide. It is an important renewable polymer for the replacement of petroleumbased plastic materials. They are both biodegradable and bio-based plastic. Microbial degrading activity is a desirable method for environmental safety and economic value for bioplastic waste managements. Members of the phylum actinobacteria are found to play an important role in PLA degradation. Most of the PLA degrading actinobacteria belong… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…The first trial used one of every type of filament produced and the second trial used PLA and PLA/ceramic 90/10 composite filaments with or without the addition of 10 wt% gelatin to the soil. Gelatin was added as a possible means to stimulate growth of microorganisms capable of degrading PLA [ 48 ]. Following the incubation period, samples were removed from the soil and partially cleaned and inspected in a series of steps.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first trial used one of every type of filament produced and the second trial used PLA and PLA/ceramic 90/10 composite filaments with or without the addition of 10 wt% gelatin to the soil. Gelatin was added as a possible means to stimulate growth of microorganisms capable of degrading PLA [ 48 ]. Following the incubation period, samples were removed from the soil and partially cleaned and inspected in a series of steps.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As displayed in Table 3, PLA is well degraded by actinobacteria that belong to the family Pseudonocardiaceae, and by other taxa that include members of the family Micromonosporaceae, Streptomycetaceae, Streptosporangiaceae, and Thermomonosporaceae [135]. PHAs and its copolymers can be degraded by several bacteria and fungi through production of intracellular and extracellular depolymerases [136].…”
Section: Bioplastic-degrading Microorganismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This summarizes the main idea that pushed to develop the bioplastics. Among the other treatment methods for used bioplastics, microbial degrading activity is a useful way for increasing environmental safety and economic value [135].…”
Section: Biological Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has a positive impact, since commercially available PLA is one of the most exploited bioplastics as a biodegradable polymer alternative. PLA-degrading actinomycetes can degrade this biopolymer either under field trials or laboratory conditions (Butbunchu and Pathom-aree, 2019). In Table 3, Amycolatopsis orientalis produced extracellular PLA-degrading enzyme with potent degrading activity, meaning that the PLA powder was completely degraded within 8 h. Kibdelosporangium aridum strain also showed high biodegradation ability, reducing about 97% of the initial polymer.…”
Section: Actinobacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strains from Amycolatopsis and Actinomadura genera were reported as having promising PLA degradation capacity. These should be further investigated as the market demand for PLA plastics is increasing (Butbunchu and Pathom-aree, 2019).…”
Section: Actinobacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%