2007
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200701836
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Action of atrop‐Abyssomicin C as an Inhibitor of 4‐Amino‐4‐deoxychorismate Synthase PabB

Abstract: Subtle restraint: Abyssomicin C and atrop‐abyssomicin C are polyketide‐type antibiotics produced by the marine actinomycete of the genus Verrucosispora. Investigations of the functional pathway show that a subunit of 4‐amino‐4‐deoxychorismate synthase from Bacillus subtilis is irreversibly inhibited through covalent binding to the side chain of Cys 263, undergoing a rearrangement to a structure of the abyssomicin D type (see scheme).

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Cited by 66 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…5) in which the main compound, atrop-abyssomicin C, was active against Gram-positive bacteria, including multiresistant-and vancomycin-resistant-Staphylococcus aureus isolates Bister et al 2004;Keller et al 2007a). All of the abyssomicins mimic the structure of chorismate, the natural substrate for the PabB subunit of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase, though only abyssomicin C and atropabyssomicin C bind covalently to PabB by a Michael addition mechanism (Keller et al 2007b).…”
Section: Recent Discoveries From Our Research Groupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5) in which the main compound, atrop-abyssomicin C, was active against Gram-positive bacteria, including multiresistant-and vancomycin-resistant-Staphylococcus aureus isolates Bister et al 2004;Keller et al 2007a). All of the abyssomicins mimic the structure of chorismate, the natural substrate for the PabB subunit of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase, though only abyssomicin C and atropabyssomicin C bind covalently to PabB by a Michael addition mechanism (Keller et al 2007b).…”
Section: Recent Discoveries From Our Research Groupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Atrop-abyssomycin C was shown to inhibit Bacillus subtilis 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC) synthase (PabB), and covalent modi-cation of an active site cysteine residue was conrmed using mass-spectrometric analysis. 74 Very recently, the structure of abyssomicin J as a thioether-linked abyssomycin dimer (Fig. 4) and its activity against M. tuberculosis was reported.…”
Section: Bioactivities Of Small Spirotetronatesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Furthermore, several natural products containing α,β-unsaturated chemotypes are known to bind covalently with proteins, leading to relevant biological responses. [7,8] Examples include the protein kinase inhibitor hypothemycin [7a] and antibacterial agent atrop -abyssomicin C, [7b] which function by covalently binding to a cysteine residue on their targets. Similarly, syringolin A targets the proteasome via Michael addition of a catalytic threonine to the α,β-unsaturated amide.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%