“…Among the botanical insecticides currently marketed, neem oil is one of the least toxic to humans and shows very low toxicity to beneficial organisms, so it is, therefore, very promising for the control of many pests. Target insect species include the following: Anopheles stephensi ( Lucantoni et al, 2006 ), A. culicifacies ( Chandramohan et al, 2016 ), Ceraeochrysa claveri ( Scudeler et al, 2013 , 2014 ; Scudeler and dos Santos, 2013 ), Cnaphalocrocis medinalis ( Senthil Nathan et al, 2006 ), Diaphorina citri ( Weathersbee and McKenzie, 2005 ), Helicoverpa armigera ( Ahmad et al, 2015 ), Mamestra brassicae ( Seljåsen and Meadow, 2006 ), Nilaparvata lugens Stal ( Senthil-Nathan et al, 2009 ), Pieris brassicae ( Hasan and Shafiq Ansari, 2011 ), and Spodoptera frugiperda ( Tavares et al, 2010 ). Arachnid targets include Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum ( Abdel-Shafy and Zayed, 2002 ) and Sarcoptes scabie var.…”