“…The action potentials in Dionaea have been extensively studied (e.g. Burdon-Sanderson, 1873 ; Affolter and Olivo, 1975 ; Hodick and Sievers, 1986 , 1988 , 1989 ; Sibaoka, 1991 ; Trebacz and Sievers, 1998 ; Krol et al , 2006 ; Volkov et al , 2007 , 2008 a , b , c , 2009 a , b ). They propagate from mechanosensitive trigger hairs of the lobe to the trap midrib, more rapidly across the lower (abaxial) surface than across the upper one, while they are not recorded in adjacent lamina ( Burdon-Sanderson, 1873 ; Burdon-Sanderson and Page, 1876 ; Williams and Pickard, 1980 ; Volkov et al , 2007 ).…”