“…In line with the DT approach, action research (Guertler, Sick & Kriz, 2019, Guertler, Kriz, McGregor, Bankins & Bucolo, 2017 and engaged scholarship (Van de Ven, 2007) comprise similar benefits of better collaboration, capability building, increased relevance of the research methodology. The research was therefore carried out as action research where the researchers acted as boundary subject, process leader, change agent, and innovation catalyst (Huzzard, Ahlberg & Ekman, 2010, Price, Wrigley & Matthews, 2018, Wrigley, 2016. Our primary purpose was not only understanding how to implement DT in RIC but actively effect the desired changes and empower stakeholders.…”