“…According to Fig. 3, a peak was observed at 2 θ = 23°, which can be attributed to the crystalline structure of AC 10, 25. Also, in the AC/bentonite/magnetite nanocomposite structure, several peaks at 31.24°, 35.53°, 43.7°, 57.18°, and 63.22° were seen, which can be attributed to the crystalline surfaces of (220), (311), (400), (511), and (440), respectively 26.…”