2011
DOI: 10.1038/nn.2808
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Activation of dopamine neurons is critical for aversive conditioning and prevention of generalized anxiety

Abstract: Generalized anxiety is thought to result, in part, from impairments in contingency awareness during conditioning to cues that predict aversive or fearful outcomes. Dopamine neurons of the ventral midbrain exhibit heterogeneous responses to aversive stimuli that are thought to provide a critical modulatory signal to facilitate orienting to environmental changes and assignment of motivational value to unexpected events. Here, we describe a mouse model in which activation of dopamine neurons in response to an ave… Show more

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Cited by 226 publications
(201 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
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“…Furthermore, reduced dopaminergic signaling in the NAc is associated with emotional signs of nicotine withdrawal (Cryan et al, 2003;Paterson et al, 2007). Further confirmation that the mesolimbic dopaminergic system contributes to withdrawal from other addictive drugs would cohere with a growing body of literature demonstrating that it is also involved in a wide variety of aversive behaviors, including conditioned place aversion (Acquas et al, 1989;Calcagnetti and Schechter, 1991;Schechter and Meechan, 1994;Liu et al, 2008), fear conditioning (Borowski and Kokkinidis, 1996;Nader and LeDoux, 1999;Pezze and Feldon, 2004;Fadok et al, 2009;Muschamp et al, 2011), anxiety (Fride and Weinstock, 1988;Barrot et al, 2002;Barrot et al, 2005;Meloni et al, 2006;Rezayof et al, 2009;Richard and Berridge, 2011;Zweifel et al, 2011), intrinsic aversion to gustatory cues (Roitman et al, 2008), conditioned taste aversion Fenu et al, 2001), responses to stress (Geyer and Segal, 1974;Herman et al, 1982;Inglis and Moghaddam, 1999;Belda and Armario, 2009), and responses to nociceptive stimulation (Gear et al, 1999;Becerra et al, 2001;Barrot et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Furthermore, reduced dopaminergic signaling in the NAc is associated with emotional signs of nicotine withdrawal (Cryan et al, 2003;Paterson et al, 2007). Further confirmation that the mesolimbic dopaminergic system contributes to withdrawal from other addictive drugs would cohere with a growing body of literature demonstrating that it is also involved in a wide variety of aversive behaviors, including conditioned place aversion (Acquas et al, 1989;Calcagnetti and Schechter, 1991;Schechter and Meechan, 1994;Liu et al, 2008), fear conditioning (Borowski and Kokkinidis, 1996;Nader and LeDoux, 1999;Pezze and Feldon, 2004;Fadok et al, 2009;Muschamp et al, 2011), anxiety (Fride and Weinstock, 1988;Barrot et al, 2002;Barrot et al, 2005;Meloni et al, 2006;Rezayof et al, 2009;Richard and Berridge, 2011;Zweifel et al, 2011), intrinsic aversion to gustatory cues (Roitman et al, 2008), conditioned taste aversion Fenu et al, 2001), responses to stress (Geyer and Segal, 1974;Herman et al, 1982;Inglis and Moghaddam, 1999;Belda and Armario, 2009), and responses to nociceptive stimulation (Gear et al, 1999;Becerra et al, 2001;Barrot et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…This behavior may reflect a relatively high level of anxiety as displayed by another cNR KO mouse line (Zweifel et al, 2011). In addition, 2 of 9 (ϳ20%) DATCre mice failed to perform the test, while for C57BL/6 mice the failure rate was ϳ2%.…”
Section: Acppb Effects In Conditional Nmda Receptor Knock-out Micementioning
confidence: 97%
“…The role of dopamine in aversive learning has been investigated primarily in the acquisition and maintenance of fear or avoidance learning (Iordanova et al, 2006;Rossato et al, 2009;Fadok et al, 2009;Zweifel et al, 2011;Pezze and Feldon, 2004). These studies have shown a requirement for dopamine signaling in some elements of aversive learning (Inoue et al, 2000), but evidence suggesting that dopamine directly encodes prediction error in aversive learning has been primarily correlative (Iordanova, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%