“…( Geppetti et al, 2015 , Nourbakhsh et al, 2018 ) There is evidence from prior studies that some of the identified pathways are involved in chronic pain conditions and pain management. ( Chidambaran et al, 2019 , Pedersen et al, 2015 , Duan et al, 2021 , Wang and Burrell, 2018 , Hossain et al, 2020 , Siuda et al, 2015 , Isensee et al, 2017 , Gomes et al, 2020 , Louwies et al, 2019 , Montesino-Goicolea et al, 2020 ) For instance, Montesino-Goicolea et al reported that enrichment of GABA Receptor Signaling pathways by differentially methylated genes between adults chronic pain and healthy controls. ( Montesino-Goicolea et al, 2020 ) Also, enrichment of GABA Receptor Signaling pathways have previously been associated with chronic postoperative pain, ( Chidambaran et al, 2019 ) while Opioid Signaling and Endocannabinoid Neuronal Synapse Pathways have previously been associated with addiction and pain management.…”