2013
DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2013.1554
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Activation of the p38 MAPK/NF-κB pathway contributes to doxorubicin-induced inflammation and cytotoxicity in H9c2 cardiac cells

Abstract: A number of studies have demonstrated that inflammation plays a role in doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity. However, the molecular mechanism by which DOX induces cardiac inflammation has yet to be fully elucidated. The present study aimed to investigate the role of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway in DOX-induced inflammation and cytotoxicity. The results of our study demonstrated that the exposure of H9c2 cardiac cells to DOX reduced cell viability and sti… Show more

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Cited by 113 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…The ability of naringin to arrest the DOX-induced attrition in GSH, GST, catalase and SOD may have subsequently reduced the lipid peroxidation by reducing the oxidation of cellular lipids. At molecular level, the DOX has been reported to increase the activation of NF-κB and COX-II in cardiomyocytes [12,62,63] and inhibition of NF-κB and COX-II by naringin may have suppressed the inflammation and reduced the DOX-induced hepatotoxicity in the present study. Naringin has been reported to suppress the transcription of NF-κB and COX-II in vitro [64].…”
Section: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Journal Issn 2471-8084mentioning
confidence: 53%
“…The ability of naringin to arrest the DOX-induced attrition in GSH, GST, catalase and SOD may have subsequently reduced the lipid peroxidation by reducing the oxidation of cellular lipids. At molecular level, the DOX has been reported to increase the activation of NF-κB and COX-II in cardiomyocytes [12,62,63] and inhibition of NF-κB and COX-II by naringin may have suppressed the inflammation and reduced the DOX-induced hepatotoxicity in the present study. Naringin has been reported to suppress the transcription of NF-κB and COX-II in vitro [64].…”
Section: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Journal Issn 2471-8084mentioning
confidence: 53%
“…For example, Liu et al (2008) reported observing increased p-ERK1/2 but unchanged p-JNK and p-P38 in DOX-treated H9c2 cells. In another report, P38 MAPK was demonstrated to contribute to DOX-induced inflammation and cytotoxicity in H9c2 cardiac cells (Guo et al, 2013). These findings might be attributed to the regulation of MAPK being dependent on the time of DOX treatment and the different experimental conditions used.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Among these, the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit is a key step in the activation of NF-κB (13). NF-κB is known to be activated by p38 MAPK (a member of the MAPK family) in cardiomyocytes (14)(15)(16). Accumulating evidence indicates that NF-κB plays a significant role in cardiac damage induced by various stimuli (14)(15)(16).…”
Section: Exogenous H 2 S Protects H9c2 Cardiac Cells Against High Glumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NF-κB is known to be activated by p38 MAPK (a member of the MAPK family) in cardiomyocytes (14)(15)(16). Accumulating evidence indicates that NF-κB plays a significant role in cardiac damage induced by various stimuli (14)(15)(16). Guo et al demonstrated the involvement of the NF-κB pathway in doxorubicin-induced cardiac cytotoxicity, resulting in a decrease in cell viability (14,15).…”
Section: Exogenous H 2 S Protects H9c2 Cardiac Cells Against High Glumentioning
confidence: 99%
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