“…What's more, as mentioned above, the creep stage of nanoindentation characterizes the "delayed plasticity" of materials being plastically deformed underneath the indenter, and thus depends intimately on the softened deforming state of the MGs in the loading stage, providing a critical resort to examining "quasi in-situ" the softening effect in the plastic deformation of MGs, unlike the post-mortem tests having been done previously (Pan et al, 2018). For the complicated stress state under the indenter and utilizing the absence of dilatation in crystalline structures, a systematic study on the MGs before and after crystallization is necessary to thoroughly understand the plastic deformation of MGs in nanoindentation (Burgess and Ferry, 2009;Castellero et al, 2008;Kramer et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2018b;Yang et al, 2016b).…”