“…Laser-diode (LD)-pumped all solid state pulse lasers have wide applications in the fields of remote sensing, medical treatment, coherent telecommunications and scientific research, because of their high conversion efficiency, compact structure and high beam quality. The neodymium-doped vanadate crystals have been demonstrated to be excellent materials for all solid state laser use-especially the Nd-doped mixed vanadate crystals, because of their enhanced energy storage capability compared to the single vanadate crystals; examples include Nd:Gd x Lu 1−x VO 4 [1,2], Nd:Gd x Y 1−x VO 4 [3][4][5][6] and Nd:Lu x Y 1−x VO 4 [7,8] crystals. On the other hand, crystals cut along the c axes were identified as having much better pulsed laser performance than the a-cut crystals, because of their much smaller emission cross section.…”