2007
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.3115
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Active Bowman–Birk inhibitors survive gastrointestinal digestion at the terminal ileum of pigs fed chickpea‐based diets

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Cited by 41 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Bowman-Birk inhibitors (BBI) have been shown to be structurally and functionally resistant to the challenges of the GIT in vivo. BBI from chickpea seeds can resist both acidic conditions and the action of proteolytic enzymes, and transit through the stomach and small intestine without major degradation, permitting significant amounts to reach the large intestine in active form [6]. Further studies have demonstrated that the protease inhibitory activities of soybean BBI are unaffected by the metabolic/ proteolytic activities of faecal microbiota, thereby retaining activity potentially linked to CRC-preventive properties [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Bowman-Birk inhibitors (BBI) have been shown to be structurally and functionally resistant to the challenges of the GIT in vivo. BBI from chickpea seeds can resist both acidic conditions and the action of proteolytic enzymes, and transit through the stomach and small intestine without major degradation, permitting significant amounts to reach the large intestine in active form [6]. Further studies have demonstrated that the protease inhibitory activities of soybean BBI are unaffected by the metabolic/ proteolytic activities of faecal microbiota, thereby retaining activity potentially linked to CRC-preventive properties [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Trypsin inhibitory activity (TIA) measurements of eluted samples were carried out in flat-bottom microtitre plates by using BAPNA as specific substrate; the assay products were measured at 405 nm, as previously described. 2 Chymotrypsin inhibitory activity (CIA) evaluation of eluted samples was carried out by using BTEE as specific substrate, as previously described. 17 Purified IBB1 and IBBD2 were extensively dialysed against distilled water at 4°C overnight and freeze-dried.…”
Section: Isolation Of Major Soybean Protease Isoinhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BBIs are structurally and functionally resistant to the challenges, acidic conditions and the action of proteolytic enzymes, of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo. 2 The conformational rigidity of BBI linked to the number and distribution of intramolecular disulphide bonds is mostly responsible for the high stability of these proteins towards extreme conditions and helps to maintain the structural and functional features of their binding loops. [3][4][5] Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancerrelated death in the United States and emerging evidence supports that increased consumption of legumes can reduce risk.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Así, los inhibidores de serín proteasas de la familia de Bowman-Birk (BBI), presentes en semillas de leguminosas tales como la soja, la lenteja, el guisante y el garbanzo, están siendo evaluados como agentes quimiopreventivos colorectales (Clemente, 2014). Cantidades fisiológicamente relevantes de estos inhibidores de serín proteasas del tipo tripsina y quimotripsina alcanzan el intestino grueso en forma activa debido a su extraordinaria resistencia a condiciones extremas (pH ácido, acción de enzimas digestivas y actividad metabólica/proteolítica de la microbiota intestinal) (Clemente, Jiménez, Marín-Manzano y Rubio, 2008;Marín-Manzano, 2009). Recientemente se ha demostrado que los BBI de guisante ejercen propiedades anti-inflamatorias en un modelo de colitis ulcerosa inducida en ratón (Utrilla et al, 2015).…”
Section: Salud Gastrointestinalunclassified