“…Different routes have been studied to impart CMC antimicrobial properties, such as: the addition of antimicrobial agents (Liu, Han, Zhang, Li, & Li, 2012;Ng & Jumaat, 2014;Sayanjali, Ghanbarzadeh, & Ghiassifar, 2011); metal nanoparticles (Hebeish, Hashem, El-Hady, & Sharaf, 2013;Malmiri, Tan, Rahman, & Osman, 2013;Percival et al, 2012;Valappil et al, 2013;Zhong, Oporto, Jaczynski, Tesfai, & Armstrong, 2013), antimicrobial polymers (Yu et al, 2013); and grafting with other moieties possessing antimicrobial activity (El-Sherbiny, Salama, & Sarhan, 2009). Terpyridines are N-heterocycles that exhibit high binding affinity toward transition metal ions due to strong d-p* backbonding of the metal to the pyridine rings and the chelate effect. These terpyridine metal complexes possess distinct photophysical, electrochemical, and magnetic properties and have been widely investigated (Schubert, Winter, & Newkome, 2011).…”