Active High Transmitter-receiver energy model for heterogeneous energy optimisation in a pipeline network

Abstract

A network energy management and optimisation are frequently associated to the network lifetime (maximum operation of nodes in a network) that is contributed by heterogeneous energy consumption pattern among nodes arranged in a pipeline layout. This scenario becomes even more critical in a remote monitoring application of an oil and gas pipeline network where a series of sensing points (commonly battery powered wireless nodes) are needed to communicate the measurements to a centralised monitoring station. This paper introduces the Active High Transmitter-receiver energy model (AHiT) which was designed as an adaptive sleep/wake for sensor nodes to optimise energy consumption in the long run. Implementing AHiT energy model on sensor nodes improves the energy consumption based on data transfer activity in a multi-hop pipeline layout wireless sensor network (WSN). In this research, the proposed AHiT energy model optimises node energy by the demand that is unlike to the conventional sleep and wake energy model that is operated on a predefined scheduling scheme that accommodates the data traffic pattern in a network. Generally, in a pipeline network where sensor nodes connectivity is considered critical among neighbouring nodes to support data transfer from one end to the other end of a network. Simulations results in NS2 has indicated node energy consumption is approximately 60% with extended network lifetime around 30% subjected to the data traffic pattern as compared to the conventional energy model.