“…where A ′ and B ′ are open-loop state-space matrices, k ′ is the control gain matrix obtained by the pole placement method, and A is the closed-loop matrix. If q = [𝜙, 𝜃, 𝜓] T , u = [T ux , T uy , T uz ] T = k ′ x, d = [T dx , T dy , T dz ] T , and the state vectors are x = [q T , qT ] T , according to Equation (24), A ′ and B ′ are defined as follows,…”