“…In the literature on tourism, research on tourist segmentation has received a lot of attention from researchers and practitioners. Specifically, research has focused on themes such as travel experience (Lee et al, 2009), sociodemographic characteristics and trip attributes (Lehto et al, 2004), expenditure (Huff et al, 1996; Mok and Iverson, 2000), vacation activities (Mumuni and Mansour, 2014; Pesonen and Tuohino, 2014), visit frequency (Tsiotsou, 2006), and lifestyle (Naylor and Kleiser, 2002). In the meantime, researchers and practitioners have emphasized the importance of shopping repeatedly in the tourism literature (Fairhurst et al, 2007; Jansen-Verbeke, 1991; Timothy and Butler, 1995).…”