Actual Results and Future Challenges of the Technical Cooperation in Nursing Education Implemented by the Official Development Assistance

Miyakoshi, Sachiyo; Mori, Yoshie

doi:10.2974/kmj.55.323

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 2 publications

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“…The study of grant aid in Japan can be divided into two research areas. The first area includes studies of Japan's aid policies, future trends in official development assistance (ODA), and policy recommendations in each area, as described in Takehana [3], Hayase [4], Miyakoshi and Mori [5],…”

Section: Previous Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on the Conditions for setting Target Prices in Japanese Grant Aid Projects

Takatsu

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Japan has been implementing grant aid projects for developing countries for many years, but in recent years, many projects have experienced unsuccessful bidding (i.e., all bid prices are higher than the target price), due to a gap between the project target price and the bid price. For public works contracts in Japan, contracts may not be signed for more than the target price under any circumstances. Therefore, if the bid price exceeds the target price, a tender cannot be completed. The estimation method used for Japanese grant aid projects uses estimation standards developed for domestic construction projects in Japan with some modifications for overseas projects, but it is not possible to fully include the cost of the following risks in the target price; therefore, the difference between the target price and the bid price is assumed to occur. The target price is used as the reference price so that the final contract price may exceed the target price; instead, the price, including the upfront cost, is used as the maximum price for the project. In this way, the rate of unsuccessful bids for Japanese grant aid projects in bilateral contracts may decrease and the discrepancy between the target price and the bid price may disappear.

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Section: Previous Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on the Conditions for setting Target Prices in Japanese Grant Aid Projects

Takatsu

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The Study on Factors Leading to Rejection of Tenders in Japan’s Grant Aid Project —Comparison of Construction Cost Estimates Based on Domestic and Overseas Estimate Standards and Discussion on the Impact of Contractual Structures—

Takatsu¹,

Gosou²

2021

J. JSCE, Ser. F4

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Actual Results and Future Challenges of the Technical Cooperation in Nursing Education Implemented by the Official Development Assistance

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Study on the Conditions for setting Target Prices in Japanese Grant Aid Projects

Study on the Conditions for setting Target Prices in Japanese Grant Aid Projects

The Study on Factors Leading to Rejection of Tenders in Japan’s Grant Aid Project —Comparison of Construction Cost Estimates Based on Domestic and Overseas Estimate Standards and Discussion on the Impact of Contractual Structures—

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