Actualización tecnológica y buenas prácticas agrícolas (BPA) en el cultivo de aguacate

Estrada, Jorge Alonso Bernal; Gaitán, Silvana Builes; Vallejo, Ana Milena Caicedo; Muñoz, Arturo Carabalí; Causa, Maria Casamitjana; Córdoba-Gaona, Óscar de Jesús; Díez, Cipriano Arturo Díaz; Ríos, Marcela Duque; Longas, Freddy Forero; Bonilla, Mauricio Londoño; Zuluaga, Martha Eugenia Londoño; Lozano, Jairo García; Kondo, Takumasa; Osório, Nelson; Vásquez, Mónica Betancourt; León, Adriana Katerine Rodríguez; Salas, Tatiana Mallanín Rondón; Ruíz, Daniel; Aldana, Angélica Sandoval; Molano, Pablo Julián Tamayo; Vélez, Álvaro Tamayo; Devia, Édgar Herney Varón; Gallo, Luz Adriana Vásquez; Marin, Cristian

doi:10.21930/agrosavia.manual.7403831

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…It has been reported that good connections between the scion and the rootstock improve some agronomic characteristics, especially by conferring tolerance to abiotic stress (Díaz;Bernal;Tamayo, 2020;Mudge et al, 2009). In avocados, little has been studied about this compatibility, and this relationship is unknown.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Graft compatibility effects on cv. Hass avocado fruit growth

et al. 2023

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The rootstock/scion morphological alterations are one of the limitations in the use of grafting, which has been defined as an incompatibility between these two tissues. However the effect of rootstock-scion interactions on reproductive potential, fruit set, yield efficiency, and avocado fruit quality characteristics are complex and poorly understood. This research aimed to evaluate the fruit growth of avocado cv. Hass in trees with incompatibilities between the rootstock and the graft in the main producing regions in Colombia. The split-plot design with a locality-blocking factor was used. The main plot corresponded to the compatibility and harvest factor, and the subplots to the age of fruit development. The statistical analysis consisted of a mixed linear model for the variables of respiratory rate and morphological growth of the fruit, performing a significant multiple difference test using the adjustment for multiplicity by family through Holm’s correction. The compatibility treatment and the harvest season did not affect the fruit respiratory rate nor the variables of growth and development of cv. Hass. However, the age of development significantly affected both the respiratory rate and the variables of fruit growth.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Graft compatibility effects on cv. Hass avocado fruit growth

et al. 2023

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“…Colombia is the 3rd largest grower of avocado cv. Hass in the world, with 26 producing departments, an average national yield of 10.8 ton/ha and productive potential of up to 18.8 ton/ha; exports increased 48% between 2018 and 2019, mostly destined for European markets [1,2]. However, fruit quality is the main limiting factor in the avocado trade, and the sanitary admissibility of international markets especially regulates quarantine pests and diseases or other factors that can cause postharvest losses.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The most frequent diseases that can affect avocado fruit quality are anthracnose, peca and scab, caused by the pathogens Colletotrichum spp., Pseudocercospora sp. and Sphaceloma perseae, respectively [2,4,5]. Furthermore, abiotic factors such as physical damage and humidity have been related to lenticel damage [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Identification and Fungal Diversity Associated with Diseases in Hass Avocado Fruit Grown in Cauca, Colombia

Ángel-García,

Rodríguez-Arevalo,

Murcia Riaño

et al. 2023

Pathogens

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Hass avocado fruit diseases are one of the main marketing constraints in Colombia. To identify and reveal the diversity of fungi associated with diseases in fruits and peduncles, symptomatic samples were collected from 67 farms in the 9 main Hass avocado-producing municipalities of the department of Cauca located in southwestern Colombia. A total of 237 monosporic isolates were obtained that were subjected to DNA extraction, amplification of the ITS region, sequencing and functional diversity analysis based on Hill numbers by municipality and altitude. The results indicated that the genera Pseudocercospora, Diaporthe, Colletotrichum, Neofusiococcum, Lasiodiplodia and Pestatoliopsis were associated with fruit diseases. The genus with the highest number of effective species was Colletotrichum. The ITS region revealed 100% identity of the species Pseudocercospora norchiensis, which was the first report of this pathogen in the crop. There was a greater richness and diversity of associated species in the three municipalities, revealing that the higher the altitude was, the lower the richness and diversity of fungi associated with fruit diseases. These results will provide a better understanding of the identification and diversity of pathogenic microorganisms present in avocado production systems in this region of Colombia.

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“…Hass presents an optimum temperature between 18 and 25 °C, where maximum temperatures do not exceed 35 °C and minimum temperatures are not below 13 °C, a condition similar to that recorded during the evaluation period. Also, the altitude of the localities remained within the recommended sinceBernal & Díaz (2020) reported the highest yield in orchards located between 1,800 and 2,200 masl for avocado cv. Hass in the department of Antioquia -Colombia, altitude similar to that of the properties evaluated(2,050, 2,175, and 2,198…”

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confidence: 99%