“…University studies can be informative and reassuring for pre-service teachers. However, their futures are always unknown, and the process of teacher identity construction is emotionally laden (see Benesch, 2012Benesch, , 2017Hiratsuka, 2016Hiratsuka, , 2022Hiratsuka, , 2023bHiratsuka & Barkhuizen, 2015;Song, 2016;Wolff & De Costa, 2017). For pre-service teachers, their teacher identity developments are directed by both the ambitions and interests of the individual and by various external forces.…”