“…Activation of the anandamide/CB 1 / PI3K pathway was recently reported to protect rat brains from cocaine-induced neurotoxicity (Vilela et al, 2015). Some evidence indicates that pharmacological manipulation of the cannabinoid system can alleviate symptoms of several conditions, including addiction, seizures, neurodegenerative disease, and nociception (Adamczyk et al, 2009;Almeida-Santos et al, 2013;Pietropaolo et al, 2015;Vilela et al, 2015;Wolkers et al, 2015). For example, treatment with a CB 1 receptor agonist, WIN 55,212-2 [(R)-(1)-[2,3-dihydro-5methyl-3-4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3,-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-naphthalenylmethanone mesylate], prevented the appearance of motor deficits, decreased the number of striatal huntingtin inclusions, and rescued striatal medium-sized spiny neurons loss in a Huntington disease mouse model (Pietropaolo et al, 2015).…”