2012
DOI: 10.1021/nn302687n
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Acute and Chronic Shear Stress Differently Regulate Endothelial Internalization of Nanocarriers Targeted to Platelet-Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Abstract: Intracellular delivery of nanocarriers (NC) is controlled by their design and target cell phenotype, microenvironment, and functional status. Endothelial cells (EC) lining the vascular lumen represent an important target for drug delivery. Endothelium in vivo is constantly or intermittently (as, for example, during ischemia-reperfusion) exposed to blood flow, which influences NC–EC interactions by changing NC transport properties, and by direct mechanical effects upon EC mechanisms involved in NC binding and u… Show more

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Cited by 105 publications
(132 citation statements)
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“…Studying this complex interplay has been difficult in static cell cultures or in vivo. Although cell cultures are simple to use, they lack the contribution of fluid dynamics from the perspective of both particlecell interactions and adaption of cells in response to shear (53). In vivo systems, although of direct relevance, suffer from the complexity of use and interference from other factors, such as immune clearance and kidney filtration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studying this complex interplay has been difficult in static cell cultures or in vivo. Although cell cultures are simple to use, they lack the contribution of fluid dynamics from the perspective of both particlecell interactions and adaption of cells in response to shear (53). In vivo systems, although of direct relevance, suffer from the complexity of use and interference from other factors, such as immune clearance and kidney filtration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, conjugating antioxidants or their carriers to ligands of the endothelial cell surface determinant Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule, PECAM-1, represents an attractive strategy [16, 17]. Anti-PECAM targeted conjugates bind to the endothelium and are internalized via the noncanonical CAM-mediated endocytic pathway [21-23]. Further, AOEs conjugated with anti-PECAM, but not with control IgG, have been shown to 1) enter endosomes in vitro and in vivo [22, 24, 25], 2) quench endothelial ROS [12, 22, 26], and 3) alleviate lung ischemia-reperfusion [18, 27], vascular oxidative stress [28], and angiotensin-induced vasoconstriction in vivo [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 These mechanisms now inspire targeted delivery strategies and cell capture schemes in the assessment of cancer treatment. 4851 …”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%