2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(00)01998-3
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Acute and long-term effects of 17β-estradiol on Gi/o coupled neurotransmitter receptor function in the female rat brain as assessed by agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding

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Cited by 90 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…The most likely mechanism responsible for the observed PPI effects is that estrogen treatment altered signalling of the 5-HT 1A receptor. Acute estrogen treatment in ovariectomized rats desensitized 5-HT 1A receptor function, as indicated by a reduction in [ 35 S]GTPgS binding (Mize and Alper, 2000;Mize et al, 2001). Further studies are required to investigate if similar mechanisms occur in humans.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most likely mechanism responsible for the observed PPI effects is that estrogen treatment altered signalling of the 5-HT 1A receptor. Acute estrogen treatment in ovariectomized rats desensitized 5-HT 1A receptor function, as indicated by a reduction in [ 35 S]GTPgS binding (Mize and Alper, 2000;Mize et al, 2001). Further studies are required to investigate if similar mechanisms occur in humans.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it can be concluded that the 5-HT 1A receptor subtype is a mediator of the antidepressant-like action of E 2 . Evidences in favor of this hypothesis are the results derived from in vitro and in vivo studies, showing that the 5-HT 1A receptor subtype is a target of estrogens and some estrogen-like compounds (Bethea et al, 1998;Biegon et al, 1983;Mize and Alper, 2000;Mize et al, 2001;Raap et al, 2000;Uphouse, 2000). Indeed, Lu and Bethea (2002) demonstrated that E 2 induces the desensitization of 5-HT 1A receptors in the DRN of monkeys.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering this, it could be expected that E 2 stimulates the 5-HT 1A receptor subtype in two different manners: one mechanism, underlying the effects that last from several hours to days, that could involve the activation of intracellular estrogen receptors and the subsequent transcription of the gene that codifies for the 5-HT 1A receptor subtype. The other mechanism, underlying those estrogenic effects that appear in the order of minutes, that implies the activation of the 5-HT 1A receptor subtype and its respective second messenger cascade (Mize and Alper, 2000). The fact that the antidepressant-like actions of E 2 were blocked by WAY 100635 when both compounds were administered simultaneously (48 h before the test) indicates that the 5-HT 1A receptor subtype has a significant participation in the antiimmobility effect induced by this steroid, suggesting a direct interaction with 5-HT 1A receptors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is also evidence that membrane effects of estrogens can activate intracellular signaling pathways involving cyclic AMP (cAMP; [103,170,254]), protein kinase A (PKA; [104,141,266]), the "mitogen activated protein kinases" (or MAP kinases; [39,122,153,205,260,269,276]), and the tyrosine kinases [39]. The activation of these intracellular signaling pathways results primarily in phosphorylations/dephosphorylations producing different kinds of physiological responses such as the decoupling of a receptor from its effector system [141,[171][172][173] or the modulation of the catalytic activity of an enzyme [191]. Finally, as mentioned previously, the activation of these cascades of intracellular events may result in a transcriptional activation caused, for example, by the phosphorylation of CREB (cAMP response element [CRE]-binding protein) which then acts at the level of the cAMP response element notably (CRE; [2,3,46,102,288]).…”
Section: Non-genomic Effects On Cell Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%