Acute and transient psychotic disorder as a rare early manifestation of late-onset sub-acute sclerosing panencephalitis

Ahmad, Jamshed; Kar, Sujita Kumar; Uniyal, Ravi

doi:10.1016/j.npbr.2018.05.003

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 11 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Although several case reports have shown an association between anti-NMDAR encephalitis and ATPD,[ 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 ] a recent study, however, failed to detect anti-NMDA antibodies in patients with acute psychosis with one clinical feature suggestive of autoimmune etiology. [ 56 ] Other diseases that have been reported in case reports/series to be associated with the onset of acute psychosis include quadrigeminal cistern lipoma,[ 144 ] porencephalic cyst,[ 145 ] acute disseminated encephalomyelitis,[ 146 ] Moyamoya disease,[ 147 148 ] retinitis pigmentosa,[ 149 ] acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus,[ 150 ] systemic lupus erythematosus,[ 151 ] primary Sjogren’s syndrome,[ 152 ] complex partial seizure,[ 153 ] post-ictal phase,[ 154 ] COVID-19 infection,[ 155 ] viral encephalitis,[ 156 ] subacute sclerosing panencephalitis,[ 157 ] disseminated neurocysticercosis,[ 158 ] Scrub typhus,[ 159 ] severe hypothyroidism,[ 160 ] hyperthyroidism,[ 161 ] Hashimoto’s thyroiditis,[ 162 ] hypoglycemia,[ 163 ] panhypopituitarism,[ 164 ] Cushing’s syndrome,[ 165 ] leukodystrophy,[ 166 ] cerebral venous sinus thrombosis,[ 167 ] thalamic infarct,[ 168 ] Stickler syndrome,[ 169 ] Sturge–Weber syndrome,[ 170 ] Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser syndrome,[ 171 ] immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related disease,[ 172 ] Fahr’s syndrome with pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism,[ 173 ] and Wilson’s disease. [ 174 ]…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute and transient psychotic disorders: A review of Indian research

Grover,

Kathiravan

2023

Indian Journal of Psychiatry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Acute and transient psychotic disorder (ATPD) was recognized as separate from other psychotic disorders and described in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) tenth revision for the first time. A lot of research on ATPD has been conducted in India over the last six decades, but a review focusing exclusively on Indian research on ATPD is not available. Aim: This paper aims to review the literature on ATPD emerging from India. Methodology: A combination of search terms “Acute and Transient Psychosis,” “acute psychosis,” “non-affective psychosis,” “non-affective psychotic disorder,” “reactive psychosis,” “first-episode psychosis,” and “India” were searched on various search engines like PUBMED, Medknow, Hinari, and Google Scholar. We also did a hand search for additional relevant articles, including published abstracts of the Indian Journal of Psychiatry from 2007 to 2023. Relevant papers were selected. Results: The prevalence of ATPD varies across different study settings, and it tends to have an abrupt to acute onset, and is primarily associated with stress. Few studies have assessed the subtypes of ATPD, and symptom profile has been inconsistently reported. There is a lack of trials on the effectiveness or efficacy of antipsychotics in ATPD patients. In a large proportion of patients initially diagnosed with ATPD, the diagnosis remains stable, with recurrence varying from 10% to 46.6% based on the duration of follow-up. Conclusion: There is a need for more multicentric studies, studies with larger sample sizes, and consistency in data about risk factors. There is a need to evaluate symptom profile, course, outcome, and treatment outcomes in patients with ATPD using validated instruments to improve our understanding. Further, there is a need for comparative studies to evaluate the risk factors for ATPD.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute and transient psychotic disorders: A review of Indian research

Grover,

Kathiravan

2023

Indian Journal of Psychiatry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Olanzapine

2018

Reactions Weekly

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The spectrum of psychiatric manifestations in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: A systematic review of published case reports and case series

Garg,

Kar,

Malhotra

et al. 2024

CNS Spectr.

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Data related to psychiatric manifestations in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is currently available only in the form of isolated case reports. In this systematic review, we evaluated the spectrum of psychiatric manifestations and their impact on the course and outcome of SSPE. Data were obtained from 4 databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar), with the most recent search conducted on March 27, 2023. The PRISMA guidelines were followed, and the PROSPERO registration number for the protocol is CRD42023408227. SSPE was diagnosed using Dyken’s criteria. Extracted data were recorded in an Excel spreadsheet. To evaluate the quality of the data, the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tool was employed. Our search resulted in 30 published reports of 32 patients. The mean age was 17.9 years. Schizophrenia, catatonia, and poorly characterized psychotic illnesses were the 3 most common psychiatric presentations that were seen in 63% (20/32) of cases. Catatonia was seen in 4 patients. Affective disorders, mania, and depression were reported among 22% (7/32) cases. In approximately 81% (26/32) cases, the course of SSPE was acute fulminant. Treatment with antipsychotic drugs had poor or no response. Out of 17 patients, who received antipsychotic drugs, 6 patients noted severe extrapyramidal adverse effects. SSPE often masquerades as a psychiatric disorder. Unresponsive psychiatric symptoms, early extrapyramidal signs, and progressive encephalopathy indicate SSPE.

show abstract

Acute and transient psychotic disorder as a rare early manifestation of late-onset sub-acute sclerosing panencephalitis

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Acute and transient psychotic disorders: A review of Indian research

Acute and transient psychotic disorders: A review of Indian research

Olanzapine

The spectrum of psychiatric manifestations in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: A systematic review of published case reports and case series

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About