2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/601568
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Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates: From Urine Output to New Biomarkers

Abstract: In the past 10 years, great effort has been made to define and classify a common syndrome previously known as acute renal failure and now renamed “acute kidney injury (AKI).” Initially suggested and validated in adult populations, AKI classification was adapted to the pediatric population and recently has been modified for the neonatal population. Several studies have been performed in adults and older children using this consensus definition, leading to improvement in the knowledge of AKI incidence and epidem… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…It was proven that urine output level less than 0.5mL/kg per hour is not a sensitive marker of the neonatal AKI and must be increased up to 1.0 mL/Kg per hour. [7][8] Acute kidney injury occurs in 2 to 8% of the adult patients hospitalized in the intensive care units and the mortality rate is up to 50%. In children, the incidence of AKI is significantly lower except in newborns where it occurs in 8 to 24% with mortality rates between 10% and 61%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was proven that urine output level less than 0.5mL/kg per hour is not a sensitive marker of the neonatal AKI and must be increased up to 1.0 mL/Kg per hour. [7][8] Acute kidney injury occurs in 2 to 8% of the adult patients hospitalized in the intensive care units and the mortality rate is up to 50%. In children, the incidence of AKI is significantly lower except in newborns where it occurs in 8 to 24% with mortality rates between 10% and 61%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of recently published studies have demonstrated that urinary biomarkers (NGAL, KIM-1, and others) can detect infants who are in high-risk group for development of AKI, and that those biomarkers are accurate for prediction of outcome, such as mortality (6,27). The ideal biomarker would be the one that would diagnose AKI immediately after the exposure to etiological factors that may lead to kidney damage and one that is independent of the glomerular filtration rate (28,29).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…З урахуванням фатальних наслідків гострого пошкодження нирок (ГПН) у новонароджених дітей за умов тяжкої перинатальної патології, а також недостатньої високої діагностичної та про-гностичної цінності класичних критеріїв реналь-ної дисфункції (рівня сироваткового креатині-ну та погодинного діурезу) діяльність науковців усього світу спрямована на пошук нових маркерів раннього пошкодження нирок [4,6,9]. Бажани-ми характеристиками ідеального маркера є іден-тифікація ниркового пошкодження на ранніх стадіях, прогнозування тяжких форм патологіч-ного процесу, визначення локалізації (гломеру-лярний, тубулярний або поєднаний рівень) та ди-ференціація типу ГПН (пре-, пост-, ренальний), а також забезпечення моніторингу ефективності терапевтичних втручань [14].…”
Section: âñòóïunclassified
“…Îðèã³íàëüí³ ñòàòò³ / Original Articles дорослих людей, дітей старшого віку та новона-роджених є цистатин С та молекула пошкоджен-ня нирки-1 у сироватці крові, а також ліпокалін, асоційований із желатиназою нейтрофілів, та ін-терлейкін-18 у сечі [9].…”
Section: âñòóïunclassified